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To investigate the effects of atorvastatin on the mRNA expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ( ICAM-1 ) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 ( VCAM-1 ) activated by TNF-α in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).Methods and Results Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in the culture media increased when HUVEC were incubated with TNF-α,suggesting a cytotoxic effect of TNF-α on HUVEC.The mRNA expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 increased in HUVEC incubated with 10μg/L TNF-α and reached peak in HUVEC incubated with 30μg/L TNF-α.The mRNA expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in HUVEC incubated with 30μg/L TNF-α began to increase at 6 h,reached peak at 48 h,and kept a plateau until 72 h.Atorvastatin dose-dependently inhibited the mRNA expressions of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 activated by incubating HUVEC with 30μg/L TNF-α for 48 hours.Conclusions Atorvastatin might stabilize plaque and decelerate the process of AS by inhibiting the mRNA expressions of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.