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在五十年代和六十年代,西方国家的经济高速增长,可谓鼎盛时期,但进入七十年代后,西方发达国家面临着严重的经济危机,困难重重,经济增长速度缓慢,通货膨胀,失业严重,人心浮动。在这种情况下,西方世界流行一种新的思潮,即所谓“第四次产业革命”,或者叫“第三次浪潮”。它引起了国际上的广泛注意和热烈议论,也给我们送来了一种信息:在本世纪末,下世纪初,或者几十年以内,业已突破和将要突破的新技术,运用于生产和社会,将带来社会生产力的新飞跃,并相应带来经济、社会的新变化。 七十年代人们把材料、信息、能源说成是现代科学技术的三大支柱,近年来,人们又把微电子技术、生物工程和新型材料作为“新的产业革命”的重要标志。当前,各行务业正在进一步贯彻中央关于“科学技术必须面向经济建设,经济建设必须依靠科学技术”的战略方针,面对国际上这场所谓“新的产业革命”的新挑战,如何从我国的国情出发,把握时机,研究对策,加快发展新兴科学技术,加速新型材料的研究与开发,值得材料科学工作者们关注和讨论。这里我们刊登了《八十年代材料研究与发展展望》一文,供大家参阅。今后,我们将结合情报工作的进一步开展并根据工作的实际需要,尽可胜陆续报道有关这方面的消息和文章,以飨读者。
In the 1950s and 1960s, the rapid economic growth in the western countries was indeed a heyday. However, after the 1970s, the developed western countries were facing serious economic crisis with many difficulties, sluggish economic growth, serious inflation and unemployment. Heart floating. Under such circumstances, a new trend of thought prevails in the western world, the so-called “Fourth Industrial Revolution” or “the third wave.” It has aroused widespread international attention and heated discussion. It also sends us a message that the breakthrough and breakthrough technologies will be applied to the production and society at the end of this century, the beginning of the next century, or within a few decades Will bring about a new leap forward in social productivity and bring with it new changes in economy and society. In the 1970s, people regarded the materials, information and energy as the three pillars of modern science and technology. In recent years, people have relied on microelectronics, bioengineering and new materials as an important symbol of the “new industrial revolution.” At present, all walks of life are further implementing the strategic guidelines set forth by the Central Government on “Science and technology must be oriented toward economic construction and economic construction must rely on science and technology”. In the face of the new international challenge of this so-called “new industrial revolution, National conditions, seize the opportunity to study the countermeasures to speed up the development of emerging science and technology, accelerate the research and development of new materials, it is worth material science workers attention and discussion. Here we published a ”80’s material research and development prospects," a text for everyone to see. In the future, we will follow up on the further development of intelligence work and follow the actual needs of our work so as to win over the news and articles in this area to readers.