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“回到马克思”是研究马克思主义文学批评中国形态的基础与前提。这一诉求的意涵包括:一、明确马克思主义文学批评是一种自成系统的、有别于一般文学批评的理论范式。二、在强调马克思主义文学批评必须关注中国现实的同时,还需反思这种中国化的诉求对准确理解和科学运用马克思主义的影响。三、在马克思主义的理论语境和知识系统中理解经典作家的文学思想,“互文阅读”是实现这一目标的基本方法。四、在马克思理论研究的“问题域”中把握马克思主义文学批评范式的特质与特点。五、调整理论研究的知识结构,在马克思主义研究的当代知识语境中思考中国形态的发展与建构。
Back to Marxism is the Basis and Premise for Studying the Chinese Shape of Marxist Literary Criticism. The meaning of this claim includes: First, it is clear that Marxist literary criticism is a self-contained theoretical model that is different from the general literary criticism. Second, while emphasizing Marxist literary criticism, we must pay close attention to the reality of China. At the same time, we must reconsider the appeal of this Chineseization to accurately understand and scientifically use the influence of Marxism. Third, to understand the classical writer’s literary thoughts in the Marxist theoretical context and knowledge system, “Intertext Reading” is the basic method to achieve this goal. Fourth, grasp the traits and characteristics of the Marxist literary criticism paradigm in the “problem domain” of Marxist theoretical research. Fifth, adjust the knowledge structure of theoretical research, think about the development and construction of China’s form in the context of contemporary knowledge of Marxist studies.