论文部分内容阅读
1959年,在新疆维吾尔自治区哈密县发现了一大批回鹘文佛经,其中有一部记述弥勒成佛前后故事的写本,名为《maytri simit》。学术界一致认为,这部写经的发现,对研究古代新疆地区的高昌回鹘文和高昌回鹘王国的佛教,都大有裨益。但是,对这部写经的形态却一直存在不同的看法。冯家升教授音译该经名称为《弥勒三弥底经》,并且提出:“或者这部回鹘文《弥勒三弥底经》是根据《贤愚经》《波婆离品》演绎而成的变文?”意思是《弥勒三弥底经》的形态可能是唐代变文一类的讲唱文学。德国学者葛玛丽称《弥勒三弥底经》为《弥勒会见经》,又在论述高昌回鹘王国的讲唱艺术时,涉及这部写经的形态。她说:“前面提到的回鹘文本子的《弥勒会见经》可以说是[回鹘]戏剧艺术的雏型。在民间节日,如正月十五日,[回鹘]善男信女云集寺院,他们进行忏悔、布施,为死去的亲人举行超度,晚上听劝喻性故事,
In 1959, a large number of Huiwen Buddhist scriptures were discovered in Hami County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Among them was a written account of the stories before and after the Maitreya Buddha called “maytri simit”. Academics agree that the discovery of this scripture will be of great help to the study of Gaochang Huiwen in ancient Xinjiang and Buddhism in the Gaochang Kingdom. However, there have been different opinions on the form of this writing. Professor Feng Jiasheng transliterates the name “Maitreya”, and states: “Or is this essay” Maitreya “based on the interpretation of” Sutra “from” Sutra “? The meaning is that the form of the Maitreya Sanskrit Scripture may be a kind of talkative literature in the Tang Dynasty. The German scholar Gema Li called the Maitreya Sanyi Sutra ”the Maitreya Sutra,“ and in the discussion of the art of singing in the Gaochang Reign Kingdom, it deals with this form of writing. She said: ”The Maitreya Sutra, which was mentioned earlier in the Hui-鹘 text, can be said to be the prototype of the drama art. In folk festivals such as the 15th day of the first month, men and women gathered in monasteries to repent, Busch, held for the death of relatives over, listening to advice at night,