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以前,室内设计师更多地关注室内的功能结构、装饰效果,侧重使设计影响人,改变人的行为。随着设计的逐渐完善,功能与装饰的进一步融合,设计越来越人性化,对于人的行为和心理的关注的加深,使得设计所考虑的因素更加全面和系统。而环境心理学中对环境如何影响人、人如何影响环境的研究,为室内设计提供了多方面的参考依据。本文从环境知觉、个人空间及领地等几个方面对环境心理学在室内设计中发挥的作用进行分析,挖掘其在室内设计中的重要性,从而使室内环境的设计更符合人们居住的需要。
In the past, interior designers focused more on interior functional structures and decorative effects, focusing on making people influence design and changing people’s behavior. With the gradual improvement of design, further integration of functions and decoration, more and more humanized design, and more attention to human behavior and psychology, the factors considered in the design are more comprehensive and systematic. However, how to influence the environment and how people affect the environment in environmental psychology provides many references for interior design. This article analyzes the role played by environmental psychology in interior design from several aspects such as environmental perception, personal space and territory. It explores the importance of environmental psychology in interior design so that the design of interior environment is more in line with people’s needs.