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《报任安书》是司马迁回复其友人任安的一封书信,信中陈述了司马迁在为李陵辩护后的一系列不幸的遭遇,表达内心的痛苦,交待了撰写《史记》的原由,其中更包涵了司马迁的历史观与人生观。从《报任安书》中可以小见大,充分反映出了司马迁的史学思想“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史学思想以及他对当时汉朝统治者(汉武帝)复杂的态度。
“An Annunciation” is a letter from Sima Qian responding to his friend Ren An. He wrote a series of unfortunate experiences of Sima Qian after defending Li Ling, expressed his pain and explained the reasons for composing Records of the Historian, Sima Qian’s view of history and outlook on life. From the “report to Anyan book” you can see the big, fully reflects Sima Qian’s historiography “study of the occasion of heaven and earth, through ancient and modern changes, into a family of words,” the historical thought and his thoughts on the Han Dynasty rulers Complex attitude.