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近代中国,特别是抗日战争时期,民族矛盾和阶级矛盾极为错综复杂。蒋介石集团和汪精卫集团的关系是抗日战争时期复杂的政治形势的一个重要侧面。认真剖析这一时期蒋、汪集团之间的关系,对于全面了解中国抗日战争的历史,是十分重要的。一1937年7月7日,日本帝国主义发动了蓄谋已久的全面侵华战争。战争初期,国民党统治集团内部,即亲英美派蒋介石集团和亲日派汪精卫集团,对日本帝国主义侵略采取了不同的政治主张。英美派蒋介石集团的基本主张是联共抗日。7月17日,蒋介石代表国民政府在庐山发表谈话,确定了准备抗战的方针,这是国民政府多年来在对日问题上的第一次正确的宣言。日寇进攻上海后,8月14日,国民政府又发表了《自卫抗战声明书》。在行动上,蒋介石集团这时抗战也是比较积极的,曾经组织了规模较大的平津战役、上海战役、忻口战役等,给日
In modern China, especially during the War of Resistance against Japan, the contradictions between ethnic groups and classes were extremely complicated. The relations between the Chiang Kai-shek clique and the Wang Jingwei clique are an important aspect of the complicated political situation during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. A careful analysis of the relations between Jiang and Wang in this period is very important for a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Chinese anti-Japanese war. On July 7, 1937, Japanese imperialism launched the long-planned war of all-out invasion of China. In the early years of the war, the Kuomintang ruling clique, namely, pro-Anglo-Saxis group Chiang Kai-shek and pro-Japanese group Wang Ching-wei, took a different political stand on the Japanese imperialist aggression. The basic proposition of the Anglo-Saxon policy of sending the Chiang Kai-shek clique is that of the United Anti-Japanese Communist Party. On July 17, Chiang Kai-shek, on behalf of the National Government, spoke in Lushan and set forth the guideline for preparing for a war of resistance. This is the first correct declaration the Kuomintang government has made over the years concerning Japan. After the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai, on August 14, the Kuomintang government published a Declaration of Self-Defense War. In action, the Chiang Kai-shek clique at this time was also more active in the war of resistance. They had organized large-scale campaigns such as the Pingjin Campaign, the Battle of Shanghai, and the Battle of Xinkou to Japan