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2008年金融危机以来,宏观经济形势更为复杂多变,这对各国宏观经济政策的制定带来了更多挑战。为实现经济增长、充分就业、物价稳定以及贸易均衡的多重目标,各国在涉及货币、财政、资本管制以及汇率调控等方面的措施层出不穷。本文在“三元悖论”的框架内,对以巴西、墨西哥和俄罗斯为代表的新兴市场国家在危机前后政策组合的动态调整进行分析,并阐明了这种分析对我国的借鉴意义。
Since the financial crisis in 2008, the macroeconomic situation has become more complicated and volatile. This poses more challenges to the formulation of macroeconomic policies in various countries. In order to achieve the multiple goals of economic growth, full employment, price stability and trade balance, various measures are taken in various countries concerning currencies, finance, capital controls and exchange rate controls. This paper analyzes the dynamic adjustment of the policy mix of the emerging market countries represented by Brazil, Mexico and Russia before and after the crisis under the framework of “Tripartite Paradox ” and clarifies the reference significance of this analysis to our country.