亚当·斯密论中国的经济发展

• 作 者: 蒋自强\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n 曹旭华
• 出 处: 世界经济研究
• 发表日期: 1986年06期
• 关键词: 经济发展 古典经济学家 中国经济问题 国富论 国民财富 传世佳作 经济自由主义 有对 看不见的手 分工程度

1776年,英国杰出的古典经济学家亚当·斯密出版了他的传世佳作《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》(简称《国富论》)。他在这部著作中建立了一个富国裕民的经济发展理论体系,其中包括有对中国经济发展问题的论述。亚当·斯密考察了中国当时的经济发展状况,分析了阻碍中国经济发展的因素,提出了发展中国经济的设想。他对中国经济问题的分析大体上是切合当时中国实际的,有些见解即便今天看来也还是颇有见地的,对我国的经济建没不无参考价值。

In 1776, Adam Smith, the distinguished classical economist of Great Britain, published his masterpiece “The Study of the Nature and Causes of National Wealth” (“Wealth of Nations” for short). In this book, he established a theoretical system of economic development for rich countries and people, including an account of China’s economic development. Adam Smith examined the economic development of China at the time, analyzed the factors that hinder China’s economic development and put forward the idea of ​​developing China’s economy. His analysis of China’s economic problems is generally in line with the actual situation of China at that time. Some views, even today, are quite vivid and are not without reference to our country’s economy.