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声旁是形声字的表音符号,可是实际上,有的声旁能准确表音,有的却不能。如“凰、徨、煌、惶、蝗”等字没有一个不读“皇”音,而“地、迤、灺、施、池”等字一个都不读“也”音。那么,声旁在现代汉字中的表音功能究竟如何?有多少声旁能准确表音?有多少汉字能依靠声旁准确表音?这就应当统计一下声旁的准确表音率。要了解声旁的准确表音率,我们不妨先选取字典中一个部首的形声字作抽样统计。过去丁西林先生在《现代汉字及其改革的途径》一文中曾对334个“手”部的字进行过统计,统计结果是:字音和声旁读音完全相同的有87个,占总数的26%。要了解声旁的准确表音率,我们也可以
Sound next to the phonetic characters phonetic symbols, but in fact, some sound can be accurate phonetic sound, and some can not. Such as “phoenix, 徨, Huang, panic, locust ” and so no one does not read “Huang ” sound, and “, 迤, 灺, Shi, pool ” “sound. So how is the phonetic function of the sound beside modern Chinese characters? How many phonates can be accurate phonetic sounds? How many Chinese characters can rely on the phonological accurate phonetic sounds? To understand the accurate phonation next to the sound, we may wish to select the shape of a radical phonetic dictionary for sampling statistics. In the past, Mr. Ding Xilin used 334 letters of ”hand“ in his article ”Modern Chinese Characters and Its Reforms." The result is that there are 87 identical pronunciations of pronunciation and sound, accounting for a total of Of the 26%. To understand the accurate phonation next to the sound, we can