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西汉时期,自汉武帝起的百余年间,经学极盛。经学大师前后有千人之多,有些经学的解释竟达百余万字。一个士人从幼年开始学一经,到白头才学会说经,这样又苦又难的经学,却吸引着太学里成千上万的学生,甘愿受苦受难从大师学经。这种盛况的形成,皆因朝廷将今文经学指定为士人求仕的道路,而今文经学的创始人便是西汉的大思想家、大教育家董仲舒。董仲舒是西汉广川(今河北景县)人,景帝时任博士,讲授《公羊春秋》。公元前140年,汉武帝即位,当时的西汉各学派间争斗不断,阻碍着统治阶级内部的统一。为了在全国实行学术统一,汉武帝即位后做的第一件大事就是举诏全国文士,并亲自问策。董仲舒“罢黜百家,独尊
Western Han Dynasty, since the Han Dynasty more than a hundred years, the school flourishes. There are as many as a thousand people before and after the master of learning, some of the explanation of the school as much as one hundred million words. A scholar learns from an early age until he learns that his life is so painful and hard to learn that it attracts tens of thousands of students in the Tai Chi school and is willing to suffer from the great master. The grand formation of this grand occasion was due to the court designating this passage as the way for scholars to seek office. The founder of today’s postgraduate classics is Dong Zhongshu, a great thinker and educator in the Western Han Dynasty. Dong Zhongshu is the Western Han Guangchuan (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province), Jing Di was a doctor, teaching ”Spring and Autumn of the Rams.“ In 140 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han ascended the throne, and the struggle between the various schools in the Western Han Dynasty at that time continued to hinder the unification within the ruling class. In order to carry out academic unification throughout the country, the first major event to be performed after the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Han Emperor was to raise a clergyman across the country and personally asked for a solution. Dong Zhong Shu ”strike 黜 hundred, only respect