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医疗卫生制度是医疗卫生系统绩效的制度根源,决定着居民健康水平的高低。总体而言,世界各国的医疗卫生系统的绩效差强人意。要么效率低下,医疗服务等候时间过长,医疗服务成本过高,资源浪费严重;要么缺乏公平,农村和边远地区医疗卫生服务的可及性差,穷人难以获得基本的医疗和公共卫生服务;要么二者兼而有之。医疗卫生系统的目标是促进公平与提高效率,实现这一目标,关键在于设计并执行科学的医疗卫生制度。
Health care system is the system of health system performance of the system, determines the level of health of residents. Overall, the performance of health systems in countries around the world is far from satisfactory. Either inefficiencies, long waiting times for medical services, high costs of medical services, serious waste of resources, or lack of access to equitable access to health services in rural and remote areas, poor access to basic medical and public health services for the poor, or two Both have both. The goal of the health system is to promote equity and increase efficiency. The key to achieving this goal lies in the design and implementation of a scientific health care system.