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目的:了解南京市中学生吸烟现状,为开展学校控烟工作提供依据。方法:采用集体匿名自填调查问卷的方法,调查南京市中学生吸烟相关行为情况。结果:南京市中学生尝试吸烟率为23.0%,现在吸烟率为7.8%;过去30 d吸烟天数在20~30 d的占26.2%,吸烟量>5支的占13.9%;有打架、饮酒、看电视时间长、上网时间长等行为是吸烟的危险因素。结论:南京市中学生吸烟问题较为严重,部分学生吸烟量大,应采取措施进行干预。
Objective: To understand the current situation of smoking among middle school students in Nanjing and to provide basis for tobacco control work in schools. Methods: A collective anonymous self-filling questionnaire was used to investigate the smoking-related behavior of middle school students in Nanjing. Results: The prevalence of smoking among middle school students in Nanjing was 23.0%, and the current smoking rate was 7.8%. In the past 30 days, the smoking days were 26.2% in 20-30 days and 13.9% in those with more than 5 cigarettes. There were fights, drinking and watching TV a long time, surfing the Internet for a long time is a risk factor for smoking. Conclusion: There is a serious problem of smoking among middle school students in Nanjing. Some students smoke heavily and should take measures to intervene.