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随着诊断技术的发展,许多疾病的爆发原因得到了确定。作者对澳大利亚阿得雷德市于2000年8月24日报告的一家老年机构发生人杯状病毒所致急性胃肠炎爆发进行了凋查。 调查人员对这起爆发进行了流行病学、环境调查和微生物检测,并采取了感染控制措施。调查表明,该老年机构有107名老年人(男17人、女90人),其中64人居住在旅店,其余43人住在养老院。餐厅的食物为现制品,供应养老院和旅店居住者食用。该机构有75名工作人员,其中护理人员在两个居住区来回工作。
With the development of diagnostic techniques, the causes of many diseases have been identified. The authors investigated the human cup-shaped virus-induced acute gastroenteritis outbreak in an elderly agency reported on August 24, 2000 in Adelaide, Australia. Investigators conducted an epidemiological, environmental survey and microbiological examination of the outbreak and took infection control measures. According to the survey, there are 107 elderly persons (17 males and 90 females) in the elderly institution, 64 of whom live in hotels and 43 in nursing homes. Restaurant food products for the present, the provision of nursing homes and hotel residents eat. The agency has 75 staff members, of whom nurses work back and forth in two settlements.