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在简单或复杂结构的有机化合物的催化影响下进行的反应,在化学实践中获得了日益重大的意义。生物催化剂——酶——在有机催化剂中占有特殊的地位,这是生物机体的细胞所制造出的复杂物质。在酶的催化作用下,在生物界中完成着无数的有机物质的转化过程。酶能够迅速而充分地进行在实验室或生产条件下难以实现的许多有机反应。例如,二羟基丙酮的合成这一比较简单的反应,在实验室条件下很难实现,然而,将甘油进行生物化学氧化时,却
Reactions under the influence of the catalysis of organic compounds of simple or complex structure have gained ever-increasing significance in chemical practice. Biocatalysts - enzymes - occupy a special place in organic catalysts, which are complex substances made by cells of living organisms. Under the catalysis of enzymes, numerous processes of conversion of organic matter are completed in the biological world. Enzymes are capable of rapidly and adequately performing many of the organic reactions that are difficult to achieve in laboratory or production conditions. For example, the relatively simple reaction of dihydroxyacetone synthesis is difficult to achieve under laboratory conditions. However, when glycerol is biochemically oxidized,