从庄元臣《癸卯家规》看明代士人经济观念的增强

• 作 者: 王少博
• 机 构: 东北师范大学,
• 出 处: 青年文学家
• 发表日期: 2015年32期
• 关键词: 家规 观念 士人

明代中后期是我国社会转型的重要时期,社会经济出现巨大的变化,导致人们的观念也在悄无声息地发生着变化。尤其是在经济方面,以往注重耕读传家的士人除了关注读书应试之外,更加重视现实生活的富足安康。这种倾向体现在当时士人的书信之中,尤其是长辈对晚辈的嘱托,甚至是长辈所订立的家规之中,本文通过对明代庄元臣的《癸卯家规》进行分析,希望能够从中揭示出士人在社会环境变化中的对于家庭经济生活观念的逐渐重视。

The middle and late Ming Dynasty is an important period of social transformation in our country. The social economy has undergone tremendous changes, leading to the change of people’s concepts silently. Especially in economic terms, in the past, taxonomists who paid more attention to plowing their own money paid more attention to the well-being of the real life besides paying attention to reading exams. This tendency is reflected in the letters of the scholars of the time, especially elders entrusted to younger generations, and even among the elders of the family rules, this article through the analysis of Zhuang Yuanchen “Guimao regulations” in the Ming Dynasty, hoping to reveal Scholars in the social environment changes in the concept of family economic life gradually.