论文部分内容阅读
近年来随着医学影像学技术及影像设备的快速发展,肾结核的影像诊断方法不断增多。目前,在临床工作中主要依靠X线(KUB+IVP)、B超、CT以及MRI检查,综合分析其影像表现,结合临床和实验室检查,大部分肾结核患者可以得到比较明确的诊断。肾结核影像诊断各有优缺点,影像学表现变化多样,加之病变早期症状常常不典型,早期鉴别比较困难,误诊率较高。临床早期诊断对该病的临床分期和治疗用药具有重要意义。为此,本文就肾结核的X线、B超、CT和MRI等影像诊断技术在肾结核诊断中的应用现状和进展进行简要综述,以利于提高肾结核的影像诊断水平,指导临床实践。
In recent years, with the rapid development of medical imaging technology and imaging equipment, imaging diagnostic methods of renal tuberculosis are increasing. At present, in clinical work, we mainly rely on X-ray (KUB + IVP), B-ultrasound, CT and MRI to comprehensively analyze the imaging findings. Combined with clinical and laboratory tests, most patients with renal tuberculosis can get a more definite diagnosis. Renal tuberculosis diagnostic imaging has its own advantages and disadvantages, imaging findings varied, combined with early symptoms of lesions are often atypical early identification is more difficult, a higher rate of misdiagnosis. Early clinical diagnosis of the disease clinical stage and the treatment of medication is of great significance. Therefore, this review summarizes the application status and progress of diagnostic imaging of renal tuberculosis such as X-ray, B-ultrasound, CT and MRI of renal tuberculosis in order to improve the imaging diagnosis of renal tuberculosis and guide clinical practice.