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我部在1971年底到1972年初的拉练中,多次在零下十几度的气温下露营。在这样情况下,如何防冻呢?我们发动部队想办法,采用了挖地窝露营的方法。一般选择干燥的地方破土掘开即可。地窝可分普通和火墙两种,掘开的面积以可睡2～4人为宜,地窝深度为2.3米左右,一般地窝内较外面温度高5～15℃,如生火炉,温度则更高(参看附表),可以有效地预防冻伤发生。在修地窝的启发下,我部医院为防伤病员受冻,还创造了半地下手术室。手术室选择在隐蔽、向阳、避风、土层较好的高坎处,采用掘开式方法。这样出土快,可以争取时间,避免受震倒塌。手术室左右两边各留两个长土台和小土台,供放器材和挖炉子。炉子设在手术室两侧墙角,并设
During the period from the end of 1971 to the beginning of 1972, our ministry camped on many occasions at a temperature of minus ten degrees. Under such circumstances, how to frost-proof it? We mobilized troops to find a solution and adopted a method of digging a pit camp. The general choice of dry place to dig open it. Earth’s nest can be divided into two ordinary and firewall, dig open the area to sleep 2 to 4 is appropriate, to nest depth of about 2.3 meters, generally higher than the outside of the nest temperature 5 ~ 15 ℃, such as furnace, temperature Higher (see table), can effectively prevent the occurrence of frostbite. Inspired by the repair of the earth’s nest, the Ministries Hospital was freezing cold for the sake of preventing and curing sickness and wounds and also created a semi-underground operating room. Operating room selection in the hidden, sunny, sheltered, good soil at high ridge, using open-cut method. So unearthed quickly, you can fight for time to avoid the earthquake collapsed. The left and right sides of the operating room to stay on each side of two long soil stations and Taiwan, for equipment and dig stove. Stoves are located on both sides of the operating room corner, and set