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目的了解吉林市人群对结核病防治知识知晓水平。评价全市结核病健康促进工作效果,发现并改善其中存在的问题。方法采用多级分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象开展问卷调查,并汇总分析。结果吉林市人口结核病总体知晓率为74.5%,在调查的10462人中答对半数以上问题者8942人(85.5%)。结核病防治知识、防治政策、正确行为趋向知识的知晓率分别为81.3%、57.2%、82.4%,答对半数以上各类问题的人数分别为:9192人(87.8%)、4428人(42.3%)、9276人(88.7%)。结核病知识知晓情况与城乡、地区经济水平、文化程度、职业类别、本人是否患病、是否接受过结核病知识宣传等因素有关。结论吉林市健康促进工作效果显著,但存在一定盲区。今后应进一步加强农村的宣传工作,把农业劳动者、商业服务业人员和学生作为宣传的对象。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among the people in Jilin City. Evaluation of the city’s work to promote tuberculosis health effects, to identify and improve the existing problems. Methods A multi-level stratified random sampling method was used to select the respondents to carry out the questionnaire survey and make a summary analysis. Results The overall awareness rate of population TB was 74.5% in Jilin City, and 8942 (85.5%) answered more than half of the 10462 people surveyed. The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, prevention and control policy and correct behavior trend knowledge were 81.3%, 57.2% and 82.4% respectively. The number of respondents who answered more than half of the questions was 9192 (87.8%), 4428 (42.3%), 9276 people (88.7%). Knowledge of tuberculosis and urban and rural areas, regional economic level, education, occupational categories, whether I am sick, whether or not to accept knowledge of tuberculosis and other factors related to publicity. Conclusion The effect of health promotion in Jilin City is remarkable, but there are some blind spots. In the future, publicity work in rural areas should be further strengthened with agricultural workers, commercial service personnel and students as targets of publicity.