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对蒋介石在抗战动员中所发挥的历史作用应给予客观评价。就其动员指导理念而论,史实表明,早在全面抗战爆发前,蒋介石就开始形成了实施“全国总动员”的设想,其主张包括:实施国家总动员所畏不在鲸吞而在蚕食;实施国家总动员最后决胜之中心不在都市而在乡村;实施国家总动员是现代国家的唯一特质。客观辨析蒋介石的国家总动员理念,其目标主要指向是“抗日”而非“反共”;其实现方式是“组织”“统制”而非“放手发动群众”;其实践后果是“政府包办”而非“全民抗战”。
The objective evaluation of Chiang Kai-shek’s historical role in the mobilization of the war against Japan should be given an objective assessment. As far as its concept of mobilization and guidance is concerned, facts show that long before the outbreak of the full-scale anti-Japanese war, Chiang Kai-shek began to form a tentative plan for the implementation of “national mobilization.” His ideas included: the implementation of the national total mobilization, The center of the final victory is not in the urban areas but in the countryside. The implementation of the national total mobilization is the only characteristic of the modern nation. To objectively analyze Chiang Kai-shek’s concept of national general mobilization, the main goal of which is to target “anti-Japanese” rather than “anti-communist”; the way to realize it is to “mobilize the masses” instead of “governing” The result of its practice is “government-run” rather than “civil war”.