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当中国革命取得伟大胜利的时候,中国共产党决定把北平作为新中国的首都。定都北京,这里有着太多的理由和依据。北京在中国历史上所起的统一全国作用,是以毛泽东为首的我党领导人考虑定都的历史背景。北京在中国革命进程中所起的先导作用,则是他们考虑定都的现实背景。这里出现过戊戌变法,发生过反帝反封建的滦州起义,发生过影响深远的“五四运动”创立中国共产党的思想土壤也兴于此。在北京定都,是革命发展的合理结果。当然,定都北京最重要的原因是政治上的考虑。蒋介石反人民的政权定都南京,毛泽东把人民的政权定者北京,这种针锋相对反映出两种不同政权的根本对立。
When the Chinese revolution won a great victory, the Chinese Communist Party decided to regard Peking as the capital of New China. Capital Beijing, there are too many reasons and basis. The unified national role Beijing has played in Chinese history is the historic background that the leaders of our party led by Mao Zedong consider capitalizing on. Beijing’s leading role in the process of the Chinese revolution is the realistic background for them to consider capitalization. There appeared the Reform Movement of 1898, the Luanzhou Uprising that had taken place against imperialism and feudalism, and the far-reaching influence of the May 4th Movement on the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. Capitalizing in Beijing is a reasonable result of revolutionary development. Of course, the most important reason for capitalizing on Beijing is political considerations. Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-popular government was set in Nanjing, and Mao Zedong set the people’s government in Beijing. This tit-for-tat reflects the fundamental opposition between the two different regimes.