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万历十九年(1591),汤显祖因上《论科臣辅臣疏》抨击朝政,激怒当道,获贬徐闻。岭南瘴疠地,自古视为畏途,但到了明代,情形已大为改观。对于汤显祖而言,因其与岭南的夙缘和情缘,使此行别具情怀与想象。汤显祖的家乡抚州府城位于崇仁水和汝水的汇合处,因两面近水,故又名“临川”。汝水虽系赣江支流,但水深江阔,航运便利,北经鄱阳湖、长江可直通南京,向南辗转可抵广州。在海禁屡起的明代,因为广州一直保持开放,得外贸之利,四方商贾辐辏,“走广”
Nineteen years Wanli (1591), Tang Xianzu because of the “On Science minister Fu minister Shu” criticized the government, angered, degenerate Xuwen. South of the Five Ridges, since ancient times as a fear Road, but by the Ming Dynasty, the situation has been greatly improved. For Tang Xian Zu, because of its affinity with the Lingnan and love, make the trip with feelings and imagination. Tang Xian Zu’s hometown of Fuzhou City is located in the convergence of Chongren water and Ru water, due to the two sides near the water, it is also known as “Linchuan ”. Ru water, although the tributaries of the Ganjiang River, but the water depth of the river, shipping convenience north via Poyang Lake, the Yangtze River can be directly linked to Nanjing, south to Guangzhou can be removed. Repeated in the sea ban Ming Dynasty, because Guangzhou has always been open to foreign trade profits, the Quartet business convergence, “go wide ”,