论文部分内容阅读
苏联社会学在系统处理社会指标方面积累了相当丰富的经验。作为社会政策的主要工具,这些指标在决定计划措施的效率和制定长远规划时起了很大作用。建立一套社会卫生指标系统涉及下面三个互相关联的问题:这些指标作为测量的工具有什么潜力?公共卫生指标系统的内部结构如何?决定这个制度的长期社会问题是什么?多年的研究表明:社会指标在提高科学预见,确定目标、计划和社会管理中与经济或科学技术指标一样,有极高的重要性。指标是衡量社会现象和过程的一种特殊工具,其构成部分为指标和指示值。
Soviet sociology has accumulated considerable experience in dealing with social indicators. As the main tools of social policy, these indicators play a large role in determining the efficiency of planning measures and formulating long-term plans. The establishment of a system of social health indicators involves the following three interrelated questions: What are the potentials of these indicators as tools for measurement? What is the internal structure of the public health indicators system? What are the long-term social problems that determine this system? Many years of research have shown: Social indicators are of the utmost importance in terms of improving scientific foresight, determining goals, plans, and social management as economic or scientific and technical indicators. Indicators are a special tool for measuring social phenomena and processes. Their components are indicators and indicator values.