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牙体牙髓疾病发病率高，影响患者的生活质量和美观。口腔放射学检查作为一种辅助检查手段，对于牙体牙髓疾病的术前诊断、治疗以及术后评估都至关重要。选择口腔放射学检查的原则是为诊疗提供精准必要信息的同时最大限度保障患者的利益。中华口腔医学会牙体牙髓病学专业委员会在广泛征求意见、参考相关文献的基础上，经过多次讨论和修订，形成推荐性应用指南。本指南涵盖牙体牙髓病诊疗中常见的放射学临床应用场景，并提供了放射检查方法的推荐意见。希望通过本指南的制定，解决现阶段存在的重要临床问题，为牙体牙髓病诊疗中放射学检查方法的应用提供依据。“,”Endodontic diseases, due to the high incidence rate, affect the life quality and aesthetics of patients. As an auxiliary examination method, oral radiographic examination is of great significance for the preoperative diagnosis, treatment and postoperative evaluation of endodontic diseases. The principle of choosing oral radiology methods is to provide accurate and necessary information for diagnosis and treatment while protecting the patients′ interests to the greatest extent. The Society of Cariology and Endodontics, Chinese Stomatological Association, based on extensive solicitation of opinions and reference to relevant literature, has set an application guideline after extensive discussions and revisions. This guideline covers the common clinical scenarios of application of radiographic examination in the diagnosis and treatment of endodontic diseases and provides recommendations for radiological methods. Hopefully, the guideline may help the clinicians to solve the important clinical problems and to provide a scientific foundation for the application of radiographic examination in the diagnosis and treatment of endodontic diseases.