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1.烫(烧)伤:发生烫伤后应立即脱离热源,对烫伤部位作迅速降温处理。简便的方法是将烫伤部位浸入冷水中,如果烫伤部位外穿有衣裤,应脱去衣裤,衣裤紧小可用剪刀剪开。烫伤发生水疱时不能挑破,以防感染。严重烫(烧)伤可引起休克、感染、败血症等,应尽快送医院治疗。 2.摔(撞)伤:擦皮伤上点红药水或简单包扎即可。鼻出血要用枕头垫高头部,并用冷毛巾敷在头和鼻子周围来帮助止血,再用干净棉花滴几点麻黄素塞入鼻孔。摔伤骨折、昏迷及严重扭伤,要尽早送医院治疗。
1. Hot (burn) injury: the occurrence of burns immediately from the heat, the rapid cooling of the treatment site. The easiest way is to immerse the scald parts in cold water, if you wear underwear outside the scald area, you should take off the underpants and the underclothes can be cut with scissors. Scald blisters can not be picked to prevent infection. Severe hot (burning) injury can cause shock, infection, sepsis, etc., should be sent to hospital as soon as possible. 2. Wound (bump) injury: rub the wound on the red syrup or simple dressing can be. Nosebleeds should be padded with a pillow head, and cold towel deposited in the head and nose to help stop bleeding, and then a few drops of ephedrine clean cotton stuffed into the nostrils. Broken fractures, coma and severe sprains, as soon as possible to the hospital for treatment.