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在中国特色社会主义民主政治视域中打开马克思的权利与秩序思想具有重大意义。马克思的权利与秩序关系思想是建立在批判资产阶级的权利和秩序基础之上的,其权利和秩序思想的理论前提是现实的人。从现实的人出发,马克思认为人的政治权利应是自由而平等的权利,受经济、文化条件的制约。为了实现人的自由而平等的权利必须消灭剥削、消除私有制,建立共产主义秩序。马克思主义的权利与秩序之间是辩证统一的关系,权利是秩序的主体基础,秩序是权利的保障。马克思主义权利与秩序思想对构建中国特色的社会主义民主政治具有重要的现实意义。
It is of great significance to open up Marx’s thought of rights and order in the sight of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. Marx’s thinking on the relationship between rights and order is based on the critique of the rights and order of the bourgeoisie. The theoretical premises of his thinking on rights and order are real people. Proceeding from the reality, Marx believes that the political right of man should be a free and equal right subject to economic and cultural conditions. In order to realize human freedom and equality, we must eliminate exploitation, eliminate private ownership and establish a communist order. The relationship between the Marxist right and order is dialectical and unity. The right is the main foundation of order and order is the guarantee of right. The thought of Marxist rights and order is of great practical significance to the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.