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降低围产期死亡率及病率,预防因胎儿缺氧及产伤而致严重后遗症,是当前产科研究的重要课题之一。近年来,旨在保证胎儿安全剖腹产率可见增加,但母婴预后究竟是否因而得到改善却仍在争议。一些作者认为术后各种并发症的发生率仍然很高。为探讨剖腹产对母婴的影响,本文对卡乌那斯克医学院附属医院产科1977与1978两年间的662例剖腹产进行了回顾性分析(同期分娩总数为7,196人)。手术均采取气管内麻醉,腹部横切口子宫下段剖腹产术。手术指征分别为有剖腹产史及子宫手术史151例(22.8%),宫内缺氧156例(23.5%),高龄初
Reduce perinatal mortality and morbidity, and prevent severe sequelae caused by fetal hypoxia and birth trauma, which is one of the important topics in current obstetric research. In recent years, an increase in the rate of caesarean section to ensure fetal safety has been seen, but it remains controversial whether maternal and infant outcomes have improved. Some authors believe that the incidence of postoperative complications is still high. To investigate the impact of Caesarean section on mother and infant, we retrospectively analyzed 662 caesarean sections in obstetrics and gynecology in the Affiliated Hospital of Karonaskaya Medical College between 1977 and 1978 (total number of farrowing was 7,196). Tracheal intubation anesthesia were performed, the abdominal transverse incision cesarean section. The surgical indications were history of caesarean section and history of uterine surgery (151 cases, 22.8%), intrauterine hypoxia, 156 cases (23.5%), early age