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目的:了解家属心理状况。方法:采用心理卫生症状自评表(SCL-90)和家属一般情况调查表,总结分析298例颅脑损伤患者者家属的心理状况。结果:急性颅脑损伤患者家属的SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性条目数、阳性均分、部分因子分均高于全国常模(P<0.01)。结论:急性颅脑损伤患者家属存在明显的心理健康问题,需要医务人员及时进行健康教育及心理疏导。
Objective: To understand the psychological status of family members. Methods: The psychiatric status self-assessment (SCL-90) and the general family questionnaire were used to analyze the psychological status of 298 patients with brain injury. Results: The scores of SCL-90 score, total score, number of positive items, positive score and partial factor score of SCL-90 family in acute brain injury patients were all higher than those of national norm (P <0.01). Conclusion: The family members of patients with acute craniocerebral injury have obvious mental health problems. They need medical staff timely health education and psychological counseling.