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商品包装物产生的垃圾问题,基本上无法完全由市场机制加以解决,国家有必要以法律手段管制垃圾问题,减少包装物产生的垃圾,加强包装物的回收利用。我国关于商品包装物回收已经有较为明确的法律法规规定,已经明确了包装资源应当进行回收利用的法律要求,也明确了生产者责任延伸至回收环节,构建以生产者为主的责任延伸制度。为落实法律规定的包装资源回收要求,有必要完善立法,通过政府的有效管制措施,延伸政府管理,应通过征收包装物回收处理费的方式,避免商品过度包装,加强商品包装物的全面回收。
The problem of rubbish produced by commodity packaging basically can not be completely solved by the market mechanism. It is necessary for the state to control the rubbish issue by legal means, reduce the rubbish produced by the packaging materials, and enhance the recycling of the packaging materials. China has already stipulated more clearly the laws and regulations on the recycling of commodity packaging. China has defined the legal requirements for the recycling of packaging resources. It also clarifies that the responsibility of producers should be extended to the recycling stage and a responsibility extension system based on producers should be established. In order to implement the requirements of the recycling of packaging resources stipulated by law, it is necessary to improve the legislation and extend the government management through government effective control measures. It should avoid the over-packaging of commodities and the comprehensive recovery of commodity packaging through the collection of the collection and disposal fees.