论文部分内容阅读
目的了解0～3岁儿童家长预防接种相关知识掌握情况,为制定有针对性地健康教育计划提供依据,从而提高预防接种率,降低不良反应发生率。方法采取方便取样方法,应用自行设计的调查问卷,对100名进行预防接种的0～3岁儿童家长进行调查。结果家长预防接种相关知识得分的平均值是73.84±11.998分,处中等水平。不同职业的家长预防接种知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.236,P<0.05),不同文化程度的家长预防接种知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.259,P<0.05),不同家庭总收入的家长预防接种知识掌握情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.304,P<0.05)。结论加强各层次家长预防接种知识的健康教育,并以无业人员及外来务工人员、文化层次较低、家庭总收入较低的家长作为健康教育重点人群。
Objective To understand the knowledge of parents about vaccination in 0 ~ 3 years old and to provide basis for making targeted health education plan, so as to improve vaccination rate and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate the parents of children aged 0 ~ 3 who were vaccinated with 100 students using self-designed questionnaires. Results The average score of parents’ immunization-related knowledge scores was 73.84 ± 11.998 at intermediate level. Parents in different occupations had a statistically significant difference in knowledge of prevention immunization (χ2 = 10.236, P <0.05), and there was significant difference in knowledge of parental immunization among different educational levels (χ2 = 14.259, P <0.05) There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge about parents’ vaccination among family incomes (χ2 = 11.304, P <0.05). Conclusions Health education on vaccination knowledge of parents at all levels should be strengthened. Parents who are unemployed and migrant workers, those with lower education levels and lower total family income should be regarded as key health education groups.