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科学传播可以分为三个层面,首先是科学界内部的传播,其次是科学与其他文化之间的传播,第三是科学与公众之间的传播。我们通常讲的科学传播指的是科学传播的第三个层面,即科学与公众之间的传播,这是狭义的科学传播。过去我们在讲科学普及的时候,往往有一个潜在的预设,即科学知识及其创造者高高在上,是科学知识权力的掌握者,科学普及只是一个知识的单向流动过程,即从科学知识的创造者那里流布到无知无识的大众那里。我们的科普作家,总是对科学一味持景仰和赞颂的态度,认为科学家都是道德高尚、智力超群的人物,科学总是推动历史进步的动力,总是正面的,而忽视了科学的负面影响,忽视了科学家的普通人性。
Scientific communication can be divided into three levels, first of all, the spread within the scientific community, followed by the spread of science and other cultures, the third is the spread of science and the public. The scientific communication we usually refer to refers to the third level of science communication, that is, the communication between science and the public. This is a narrow scientific communication. In the past when we talked about the popularization of science, we often have a potential presupposition that scientific knowledge and its creators are masters of the power of scientific knowledge. Science popularization is just a one-way flow of knowledge, that is, from scientific knowledge Where the creature is distributed to the ignorant masses. Our popular writers, always blindly admired and praised the attitude of science, think scientists are noble moral, intellectual superiority, science is always the driving force to promote historical progress, always positive, while ignoring the negative impact of science , Ignoring the scientist’s common humanity.