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《诗·小宛》表现了当时养子的缠绵情绪 ,其诗旨并不如诗序和毛传所言的“刺王”。上博简《诗论》第 8号简对于《小宛》的评析是精当的。养子起源于由氏族时代向编户齐民时代过渡的历史时期 ,它与周代的“为人者”有一定关系 ,但又不相同 ,周代社会上的“为人者”的出现 ,主要是由于宗法传统的需要 ,与后世家庭收养“养子”的目的并不完全一致。
“Poetry Xiaowan” showed the lingering emotions of the adoptive son at that time, and his poems were not as poetic as the “thorn king” of Mao Zedong. Commenting on Xiaowan, No. 8 of the Book of Songs on the Bamboo Slips of Bamboo Slips in Shanghai Museum is an exquisite one. The adoptive son originated from the historical period of transition from the clan era to the era of poem “Qi Min”. It has some relations with the “beggar” in the Zhou dynasty but not the same. The appearance of “beggar” in the Zhou dynasty It is due to the need of patriarchal tradition that it is not completely consistent with the purpose of adoption of “adopted son” by later generations.