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目的:调查了解某陆军师官兵口腔健康影响因素,为更好地开展口腔卫生服务提供参考依据。方法:随机整群抽样选择某部陆军师官兵1217例,采用自制调查表,对调查对象口腔卫生习惯、口腔医疗保健自我评估情况等进行调查。结果:(1)口腔卫生习惯相关情况:本组1217例中,刷牙者占99.7%;使用漱口水者占11.0%;使用含氟牙膏者占19.6%,药物牙膏者占27.9%,普通牙膏者占37.3%;使用牙签者占4.9%;使用牙线者占8.5%。(2)口腔医疗保健自我评估情况:牙龈经常出血者占7.4%,偶然出血者占49.2%,不出血者占30.9%;自我判断健康、无口腔疾病者占49.1%,轻度口腔疾病者占30.8%,重度口腔疾病者占2.1%;定期行口腔检查者占9.7%,偶尔检查者占25.1%,不检查者占57.7%;口腔需行充填治疗者占7.6%,需拔牙者占4.7%,需行口腔修复者占16.4%,需洁牙者占28.4%,不需要口腔医疗者占38.7%。结论:某陆军师官兵口腔健康影响因素较多,应加强对官兵的口腔卫生服务。
Objective: To investigate and understand the influencing factors of oral health of officers and soldiers of a certain army division and to provide a reference for better carrying out oral health services. Methods: A random sample of 1217 military officers and soldiers of a divisional army was selected by random cluster sampling. The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate oral health habits and self-assessment of oral health care. Results: (1) Oral hygiene habits: Among the 1217 cases in this group, 99.7% were brushing their teeth; those who used mouthwash accounted for 11.0%; those who used fluoride toothpaste accounted for 19.6%; those who took medicine toothpaste accounted for 27.9% Accounting for 37.3%; those who use toothpicks accounted for 4.9%; those who used floss accounted for 8.5%. (2) Self-assessment on oral health care: 7.4% were gums, 49.2% were accidental bleeding, 30.9% were non-bleeding patients; 49.1% were self-diagnose without oral diseases; those with mild oral diseases accounted for 30.8%, severe oral diseases accounted for 2.1%; regular oral examination accounted for 9.7%, occasionally check who accounted for 25.1%, 57.7% did not check; oral need to fill the treatment accounted for 7.6%, need to pull the tooth accounted for 4.7% , 16.4% required oral rehabilitation, 28.4% required dental cleaning, and 38.7% did not need dental care. Conclusion: There are many factors affecting the oral health of officers and soldiers of an army division. Oral health services should be strengthened for officers and soldiers.