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随着人们生活水平的逐年提高以及对自身的保护意识不断增强,越来越多的产妇在分娩时选择剖宫产术。根据大量的医学研究表明剖宫产术是处理异常分娩、保护产妇以及新生儿生命的最有效手段。但剖宫产术的滥用会提升产妇及新生儿的病死率,世界卫生组织表明,每个医院的剖宫产率不应该超过15%,该方法仅仅应该作为自然分娩的补救措施之一。一旦剖宫产率超过了此项标准,非但没有任何好处,还会造成母婴发生生命危险。然而我国的剖宫产率一直居高不下,就其主要原因在于产妇无法忍受自然分娩的剧痛。因此,应用分娩镇痛是降低剖宫产率的有效对策之一。
As people’s living standards improve year by year and their awareness of protection is increasing, more and more mothers choose cesarean during childbirth. According to a large number of medical studies show that cesarean section is the most effective means to deal with abnormal delivery, protection of mothers and newborns. However, the abuse of cesarean section will increase maternal and neonatal mortality, the World Health Organization shows that each hospital cesarean section rate should not exceed 15%, the method should only be used as a natural childbirth remedy. Once the cesarean section rate exceeds this standard, not only without any benefit, but also cause maternal and child life-threatening. However, the rate of caesarean section in our country has remained high. The main reason for this is that maternal unbearable pain caused by natural childbirth. Therefore, the application of labor analgesia is one of the effective measures to reduce the rate of cesarean section.