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目的 :研究并分析宫内放置节育器的主要并发症和对其防治方法。方法 :选取2011年3月至2014年3月在我中心安放宫内节育器的600例患者实行研究,观察其并发症的情况,并且探讨医治并发症的有效措施。结果 :据统计,此次研究法对于600例安放了宫内节育器的育龄妇女发生并发症的情况进行调查后发现,有100例(16.67%)患者出现并发症。当中,有56例(56.00%)为阴道出血,32例(32.00%)为下腹部疼痛,4例(4.00%)为节育器发生脱落,6例(6.00%)为带器受孕,2例(2.00%)子宫穿孔,其中1例是哺乳期,1例是疤痕子宫。结论 :为了更加有效的避免或者减少安放宫内节育器所引发的并发症,医师应不断提升安放节育器的水平,严格掌握安放宫内节育器的禁忌症和适应症。并且还需要对患者嘱咐其注意清洁与卫生,禁止过度劳累,并且应定期更换宫内节育器,从而让女性身心健康得到更好的保证。
Objective: To study and analyze the main complications of intrauterine devices placement and its prevention and treatment. Methods: From March 2011 to March 2014, 600 patients with IUD placed in our center were studied to observe the complication, and to explore effective measures to cure the complications. Results: According to statistics, this study investigated the complications of 600 women of childbearing age with IUDs and found that 100 patients (16.67%) had complications. Among them, 56 cases (56.00%) had vaginal bleeding, 32 cases (32.00%) had lower abdominal pain, 4 cases (4.00%) had shedding of the IUD, 6 cases (6.00% 2.00%) uterine perforation, of which 1 case was lactation, 1 case of uterine scar. Conclusion: In order to more effectively avoid or reduce the complications caused by IUD insertion, physicians should continuously improve the level of placement of IUDs and strictly control the contraindications and indications of IUD insertion. And also requires the patient told him to pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene, prohibit over exertion, and should be replaced regularly IUD, so that women’s physical and mental health to be better guaranteed.