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世界银行对发展中国家是用人均275美元和370美元消费水平作为上、下限,即赤贫线和贫困线的划分标准的。按370美元人均消费水平作为贫困线,1985年全世界发展中国家有11.15亿人被列为贫困人口,约占发展中国家总人口的三分之一。其中,中国在此线下的贫困人口有2.1亿人,占发展中国家贫困人口的18.83%。按275美元作为赤贫线,发展中国家共有6.33亿赤贫人口,占贫困总人口的56.8%,而
The World Bank uses the average level of consumption of US $ 275 and US $ 370 as the upper and lower limits for developing countries, that is, the dividing line between the extreme poverty line and the poverty line. At a poverty line of US $ 370 per capita, 1.135 billion people in developing countries worldwide were classified as poor in 1985, accounting for about one third of the total population in developing countries. Among them, China has 210 million poor people under this line, accounting for 18.83% of the poor in developing countries. At an average poverty rate of $ 275, developing countries have a total of 633 million people living in extreme poverty, accounting for 56.8% of the total population in poverty