论文部分内容阅读
1996年3月30日~4月26日,本院对所管辖地段进行乙脑疫苗接种,年龄段为1993年11月1日~1995年10月31日出生的儿童;1990年、1986年出生的儿童及去年漏种者。在注射了近4000人中,发生过敏反应8例。这8例患者均为男性。其中1990年出生的3例,1992年及1989年出生的各有2例(均为外来人员,去年乙脑漏种者);1986年出生的1例。其中1例在注射乙脑疫苗后半小时就出现双眼下眼睑水肿并呈青紫色,无皮疹,体温正常,有TAT过敏史;其余7例在注射疫苗后20分钟至1小时内均先在面部出现水肿,发红,自感搔痒,皮疹迅速遍及全身,呈风疹团块样,不规则,色淡红,压之褪色,体温正常,无其他阳性体征,既往均无过敏史。这8例患者均采用抗过敏治疗,10%葡萄糖酸钙加10%葡萄糖静脉缓慢推注;10%葡萄糖加维生素C
From March 30 to April 26, 1996, the hospital conducted JE vaccination over the areas under its jurisdiction. The children aged from November 1, 1993 to October 31, 1995 were born in 1990 and 1986 Children and last year’s missed workers. In the injection of nearly 4000 people, anaphylaxis in 8 cases. All 8 patients were male. Of these, 3 were born in 1990, and 2 were born in 1992 and 1989 (both outsiders and last year’s somite); 1 was born in 1986. One case had eyelid edema under the eyes half an hour after injecting JE vaccine, showing no rash, normal body temperature and a history of TAT allergy. The remaining 7 cases were treated with facial edema for 20 minutes to 1 hour after vaccination Edema, redness, self-pruritus, rash quickly spread throughout the body, was rubella mass-like, irregular, pink, pressure fade, normal body temperature, no other positive signs, no history of allergies. These 8 patients were treated with anti-allergy, 10% calcium gluconate plus 10% glucose intravenous bolus injection; 10% glucose plus vitamin C