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从我国玉石雕刻用材的历史顺序看,翡翠是“后起之秀”。翡翠,是借鸟羽为名。翡为赤羽雄鸟,翠为绿羽雌鸟。唐代诗人陈子昂《感遇诗十八首》云:“翡翠巢南渡,雄雌珠树林”,恰将翡翠与雄雌对仗。翡翠鸟产于今海南岛、云南一带。用翡翠玉料雕刻的玉器,可能最早见于北宋。著名文学家欧阳修在《归田录》中道:“吾家有玉罂,梅圣俞以碧玉。宋真宗朝内臣邓保吉见而识之曰:‘此宝器也,谓之翡翠盏一只,所以识之’。公偶以金环于罂腹磨之,
Jade carving materials from the historical order of view, Jade is a “rising star.” Emerald, by bird feather in the name. Fei Fei red male bird, Green feather birds. Tang Dynasty poet Chen Ziang “Eudopic Poetry Eighteen” cloud: “Emerald Nest Nandu, male and female Pearl Grove”, just the emerald and male and female battle. Jade bird produced in this island of Hainan, Yunnan area. Jade carving with jade jade material may be the earliest seen in the Northern Song Dynasty. Well-known writer Ouyang Xiu in the “return to the field record” in the Road: “My home Jade Poppy, Mei Sheng Yu to Jasper. Song Zhenzong toward insider Deng Baoji see and said: ’This treasure is also said that one emerald light, So I know. ”Male to gold ring in the poppy mill,