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一、概念整合理论概念整合是人们进行创造性思维和活动时的一种极为普遍的认知操作过程。其以Fauconnier在1985年提出“心理空间”为基本单位,重点关注的是人们在进行思考、交谈时为了达到当下的理解与行动之目的而构建的小概念包,[1]如空间概念和时间概念等。人们在思考和交谈时不断建立新的临时的心理空间结构,其存在依赖于某个特定的、相关的、更广泛、更固定的知识结构。1997年,Fauconnier和Turner在《思维与语言中的映射》中正式提出概念整合理论(CIT),又称作概念合成理论(CBT)。[2]
First, the concept of conceptual integration Conceptual integration is a very common cognitive process of people’s creative thinking and activities. With Fauconnier’s “Psychological Space” as its basic unit in 1985, it focuses on small conceptual packages that people build for the purpose of understanding and acting in the context of thinking and talking [1], such as the concept of space And time concepts. People constantly establish new temporary psychological spatial structures while thinking and talking. Their existence depends on a specific, related, broader and more fixed knowledge structure. In 1997, Fauconnier and Turner formally proposed Conceptual Integration Theory (CIT), also known as Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT), in The Mapping of Thinking and Language. [2]