论文部分内容阅读
为探讨孕晚期 (妊娠 36周后 )孕妇主要心身健康问题 ,随机抽取产前检查决定在本院分娩的孕妇 10 5 2例 ,采用自拟 2 6项孕期常见健康问题问卷 ,进行孕晚期心身健康问题调查 ,以产后抑郁量表跟踪调查至产后 7d。调查结果显示产后抑郁症的发生与孕晚期心身健康问题 (睡眠障碍、体重减轻、情绪不稳、紧张焦虑、易哭、心悸不安、忧郁、生活空虚感、自责、猜疑、无用感、戒备心理、自杀妄想、被害感、决断困难、兴趣丧失、性兴趣减弱等 )有关。提出加强孕晚期心理护理 ,采用社区家庭护理干预和自我护理保健 ,并根据实际情况选择适当的干预方式 ,可促进孕产妇的身心健康。
To investigate the main physical and mental health problems of pregnant women during the third trimester (after 36 weeks of gestation), 152 pregnancies were randomly selected from pregnant women at the hospital, and 26 self-designed questionnaires of common health problems during pregnancy were used to perform physical and mental health during the third trimester. Questionnaire surveys were followed up to 7 days postpartum depression scale. The survey results show that the occurrence of postpartum depression and physical and mental health problems in late pregnancy (sleep disorders, weight loss, emotional instability, nervous anxiety, cry, palpitation, depression, emptiness, self-blame, suspicion, uselessness, alertness , suicidal delusions, feelings of being killed, decision difficulties, loss of interest, diminished sexual interest, etc.). It is proposed to strengthen psychological care in the third trimester, adopt community home care interventions and self-care care, and select appropriate interventions based on actual conditions to promote the physical and mental health of pregnant women and mothers.