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目的掌握卫生人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染规律,了解基层医院内感染状况,科学制订干预措施。方法对济宁市任城区8所镇(办事处)医院663名卫生人员进行HBV感染调查。结果累积感染率65.01%.,以30～59岁组为最高;直接接触者,如医疗、化验等,累积感染率72.12%;间接接触者如财会、行政、后勤等,累积感染率55.86%,两者之间有显著差异(P<0.01)。讨论加强对直接接触者如医疗、化验等专业技术人员的HBV感染知识培训和乙肝疫苗有效接种,严格操作规程及个人防护。
Objective To understand the regularity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among health workers, understand the infection status in primary hospitals, and make interventions scientifically. Methods 663 health workers in 8 towns (offices) hospitals in Rencheng District of Jining City were investigated for HBV infection. Results The cumulative infection rate was 65.01%, highest in 30-59 years old group. The cumulative infection rate was 72.12% in direct contacts such as medical treatment and laboratory tests. The cumulative infection rate was 55.86% for indirect contacts such as accounting, administration, There was a significant difference between the two (P <0.01). Discussion Strengthen the direct contact with people such as medical, laboratory and other professional and technical knowledge of HBV infection and hepatitis B vaccination effective vaccination, strict rules and personal protection.