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目的了解我国西部区域医疗机构配置情况。方法利用《2012年中国卫生统计提要》等资料，对西部医疗机构分布进行人口、地理统计配置分析。结果三级、二级医院、城乡基层医院、疾病预防控制中心等资源，重庆等地区地理配置较好，人均较差；西藏等地区地理配置较差，人均较好。结论我国西部地区医疗卫生机构人均与地理配置不均衡，应兼顾人口、地理等因素，体现卫生服务的公平性和可及性。“,”Objective Understand the situation of medical institutions allocation of western regions in China. Methods Using the China Health Statistical Abstract 2012 etc, statistical description of the distribution of medical institutions of eastern regions in China. Results The geographical configuration is better and less per capita, such as in Chongqing. The geographical configuration is poorer and per capita is better, such as in Tibet. Conclusion Configuration of medical institutions should take into account the population, geographical and other factors.