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历朝历代皇家的寝陵一般都在一个地方,除非历史的原因,像是国都发生变化,皇家的寝陵才会改换地方,例如:明朝朱元璋的墓地在南京,而他子孙的墓地则在北京,这是由于国都从南京迁到了北京。而到了清朝,情况却发生了变化,分别在北京城的两侧有两个皇家寝陵——清东陵和清西陵,他们分别位于北京的西南方向和东北方向,但是距离北京的距离大致均为120公里左右,北京刚好处于二者的中间点上。这其中安葬乾隆皇帝的裕陵便在清东陵里。
The dynastic tombs of ancient dynasties are generally in one place. Unless the historical reasons, such as the changes of the capital, change the place of the royal dwelling, for example, the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang’s cemetery was in Nanjing, while his descendants’ cemetery was in Beijing This is due to the relocation of the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. However, in the Qing Dynasty, the situation changed. There are two royal dwelling beds on each side of the Beijing city: the Qing Tombs and the Qing Xiling. They are located respectively in the southwest and the northeast of Beijing. However, the distance from Beijing is approximately About 120 kilometers, Beijing is just at the middle of the two points. Among them, Yu Ling of the Emperor Qianlong was buried in the Qing Tomb.