论文部分内容阅读
目的分析湖北省2010-2016年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法通过“国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统”收集整理网络直报数据,采用描述性流行病学方法,对湖北省2010-2016年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征进行分析。结果 2010-2016年湖北省共报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件371起,占全省学校突发公共卫生事件总起数的94.64%(371/392)及传染病事件的49.60%(371/748);事件类型主要以呼吸道传染病为主,报告事件数前3位病种为水痘、流行病腮腺炎、手足口病;报告事件高峰期集中于3-6月和10-12月;事件主要发生于小学,其中农村小学为主要发病场所,罹患率为5.31%(3742/70405),不同类型学校之间的罹患率差异有统计学意义(X~2=659.26,P<0.001)。结论传染病是全省学校突发公共卫生的主要事件,学校是传染病突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,主要以呼吸道疾病和手足口病为主,应进一步加强农村小学传染病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2016 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Through the “National Public Health Emergencies Reporting Management Information System” to collect and collate data of network direct reports, using descriptive epidemiological methods, the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools in Hubei Province during 2010-2016 analysis. Results A total of 371 public health emergencies were reported in Hubei province during 2010-2016, accounting for 94.64% (371/392) of the total number of public health emergencies and 49.60% (371 / 748). The main types of events were respiratory infectious diseases. The first three reported cases were chickenpox, epidemic parotitis and hand-foot-mouth disease. The peak events were reported in March-June and October-December. Incidents The prevalence rate was 5.31% (3742/70405) in primary schools. The prevalence rate among different types of schools was statistically significant (X ~ 2 = 659.26, P <0.001). Conclusions Infectious diseases are the major public health emergencies in schools in the province. Schools are the high incidence of public health emergencies in infectious diseases. The main diseases are respiratory diseases and hand-foot-mouth disease. Prevention and control of communicable diseases in rural primary schools should be further strengthened.