论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨孤独症儿童与正常儿童颜色偏好差异.方法 采用对偶比较法对45名孤独症儿童和124名正常儿童进行颜色偏好试验研究.结果 (1)孤独症儿童颜色偏好顺序依次为:黄(8.19±1.76)、黑(7.47±2.32)、蓝(7.23±2.12)、绿(6.82± 1.93)、红(6.42±2.08)、紫(6.40±2.09)、橙(6.28±1.83)、白(5.68±2.39)(F=6.549,P=0.000).(2)孤独症儿童和正常儿童在红(t=2.728,P=0.007)、黄(t=-3.275,P=0.001)和紫(t=2.320,P=0.022)的偏好上差异具有统计学意义.(3)男、女孤独症儿童在颜色偏好上的差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).(4)不同年龄孤独症儿童在颜色偏好上的差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 (1)孤独症儿童的颜色偏好与正常儿童不同.(2)不同性别、年龄的孤独症儿童颜色偏好相似.“,”Objective To investigate the color preference of autism children and normal children.Methods The paired-comparisons method was used to investigate the color preference in 45 autism children and 124 healthy children.Results (1) The sequence of color preference in autism children was yellow (8.19± 1.76),black(7.47±2.32),blue(7.23±2.12),green (6.82± 1.93),red (6.42±2.08),purple (6.40±2.09),orange (6.28± 1.83) and white(5.68±2.39)(F=6.549,P=0.000).(2)There was remarkable difference on red(t=2.728,P=0.007),yellow(t=-3.275,P=0.001) and purple(t=2.320,P=0.022) between autism children and normal children.(3)There was no remarkable difference between boys and girls of autism children(P＞0.05).(4)There was no remarkable difference among autism children aged 4 to 6(P＞0.05).Conclusion Color preferent was different between autism children and normal children.Different gender and age of autism children have no effect on the color preference.