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今年3月27日至31日,劳动保障部劳动科学研究所研究人员在实施世界银行抽样调查项目过程中,对辽宁省沈阳市15名下岗职工进行了入户调查。他们所提出的问题主要集中在下岗职工基本情况、下岗过程、下岗后的培训就业服务、下岗前后的社会保险问题以及下岗后的再就业情况等方面。由于调查者的身份、调查所采取的入户“促膝谈心”方式等因素的影响,调查所反映的情况基本真实。15篇谈话虽然并不一定完全反映下岗职工的一般,但其特殊的存在的意义就已远远超过本身。作为现阶段中国社会的一个弱势群体,他们关于现实生活的一番平实的自白,对于改革正在逐步深化的中国社会而言,究竟意味着什么?政府和社会所应承担的职责如何体现?相信每一名读者在读完本文后当应有所思考。以下摘取15篇谈话中的一部分。
From March 27 to March 31, researchers from the Institute of Labor Science and Technology, Ministry of Labor and Social Security conducted a survey of 15 laid-off workers in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province during the implementation of the World Bank’s sample survey. The problems raised by them mainly focus on the basic conditions of the laid-off workers, the laid-off process, the training and employment services after they are laid off, the social insurance before and after being laid off, and the reemployment after they are laid off. Due to the identity of the investigator and the impact of the “home talk” approach taken by the survey, the survey reflects the basic truth. Although the 15 conversations do not necessarily fully reflect the generality of laid-off workers, the significance of their special existence far exceeds their own. As a disadvantaged group in Chinese society at the present stage, what does their confession about real life mean to the Chinese society whose reform is gradually deepening? What do the responsibilities of the government and society reflect? One reader should think after reading this article. The following extract part of the 15 conversations.