论文部分内容阅读
目的了解苏州市沧浪区小学生营养状况及常见病患病情况的现状,为长期监测提供基线资料,为制定科学有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样调查的方法,2009年抽取苏州市沧浪区4所小学校2 898名小学生,进行健康体检和分析评价。结果小学生中营养不良检出率为22.08%,超重检出率为11.94%,肥胖检出率为10.21%,视力低下检出率为48.93%,龋齿患病率为56.42%。结论苏州市沧浪区小学生的超重与肥胖患病率较高,营养不良状况也较为严重,视力不良检出率和龋齿患病率也不容乐观。根据小学生各年龄段健康现状中存在的突出问题,需及时开展有针对性的健康教育及干预活动。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary school students and the prevalence of common diseases in Canglang District, Suzhou, to provide baseline data for long-term monitoring and to provide a scientific basis for the development of scientific and effective preventive and control measures. Methods By cluster sampling method, 2,898 pupils from 4 primary schools in Canglang District of Suzhou were sampled in 2009 for physical examination and evaluation. Results The detection rate of malnutrition among primary school students was 22.08%, the detection rate of overweight was 11.94%, the detection rate of obesity was 10.21%, the detection rate of low vision was 48.93% and the prevalence of dental caries was 56.42%. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity among students in Canglang District of Suzhou City is relatively high. The malnutrition status is also serious. The prevalence of poor eyesight and the prevalence of caries are also not optimistic. According to the prominent problems existing in the health status of primary school students in all ages, targeted health education and intervention activities should be promptly carried out.