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常用字字量问题是汉字规范首先要解决的问题之一。本文探讨在不同条件下确定的不同字表,是否可以用统计学的假设检验方法,对这些字表的出现概率进行比较,以字表在实际应用中概率的高低来评价其应用效果的大小。经过实际运算,得出了调整后的《规范汉字表》常用字表在应用中的概率高于原3500常用字表的结论。由此证明《规范汉字表》确定的常用字表是合理的、优化的。
Commonly used word quantity is one of the first problems to be solved in the Chinese character specification. In this paper, we discuss the different word lists determined under different conditions, whether statistical hypothesis testing methods can be used to compare the appearance probability of these word lists, and the magnitude of the application effect based on the probability of the word table in practical applications. After the actual operation, it is concluded that the adjusted “standard Chinese character list” commonly used in the application of the probability of higher than the original 3,500 common word table conclusion. This proves that “standardized Chinese table” to determine the common word table is reasonable and optimized.