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於越,也称于越、大越、内越,是百越的一支。最早的首领叫无余,《吴越春秋·越王无余外传》说:“无余始受封,人民山居,虽有鸟田之利,租贡才给宗庙祭祀之费。乃复随陆陵而耕种,或逐禽鹿而给食。无余质朴,不设宫室之饰,从民所居”。经过若干年代后,才“稍有君臣之义”①。传至允常时逐渐强大,开始称王,并与句吴交兵。允常死,勾践立,公元前494年为吴王夫差所败,与吴构和,勾践入吴为质。返越后,重用文种、范蠡,实行社会改革。经过“十年生聚,十年教训”,
In Vietnam, also known as Yue, Yue Vietnam, Vietnam, is a hundred Yue. The earliest leader told nothing, “Wu Yue and the King of more than the rumor” said: “No beginning was closed, the people’s homes, though the benefits of bird fields, rent tribute to the sacrificial offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple. By the poultry deer and feeding. No more simple, no palace decoration, from the people home. ” After a number of years, only “a little righteous monarch” ①. Pass to the usual when gradually powerful, began to call the king, and sentence Wu war. Often die, hook practice legislation, 494 BC for King Wu Fu defeated, and Wu Gou and Gou Jian Wu into quality. After returning to Vietnam, the re-use of language, Fan Li, the implementation of social reform. After “ten years together, ten lessons”