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目的:探讨宫颈湿疣与宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN)的相关性。方法:对219例可疑宫颈病变患者行阴道镜下多点活检,并送病理。结果:219例患者有174例有宫颈湿疣,其他45例为宫颈非特异性炎症。174例宫颈湿疣中有76例伴有CIN,占43.7%,其中CINⅠ25例,CINⅡ～Ⅲ51例,发生率分别为14.4%和29.3%。45例宫颈非特异性炎症患者中有6例伴有CIN,占13.3%,其中CINⅠ4例,CINⅡ～Ⅲ2例,发生率分别为8.9%和4.4%。宫颈湿疣伴CIN的发生率明显高于宫颈非特异性炎症伴CIN的发生率(P<0.01)。结论:宫颈湿疣常伴有CIN,应积极治疗,阻断其进一步发展为宫颈浸润癌。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between cervical condyloma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Methods: 219 cases of suspected cervical lesions by colposcopy biopsy and sent pathology. Results: There were 174 cases of cervical condyloma in 219 cases and non-specific cervical inflammation in 45 cases. Among 174 cases of cervical condyloma, 76 cases were accompanied by CIN, accounting for 43.7%, of which 25 cases were CINⅠ and 51 cases were CINⅡ ~ Ⅲ, the incidence rates were 14.4% and 29.3% respectively. Among the 45 patients with cervical nonspecific inflammation, 6 cases were associated with CIN, accounting for 13.3%. There were 4 cases of CINⅠ and 2 cases of CINⅡ ~ Ⅲ, the incidence rates were 8.9% and 4.4% respectively. The incidence of cervical condyloma with CIN was significantly higher than that of cervical nonspecific inflammation with CIN (P <0.01). Conclusion: Cervical condyloma often accompanied by CIN, should be actively treated, blocking the further development of cervical invasive carcinoma.